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Expense Limits

The Election Finances and Contributions Disclosure Act (EFCDA), Citizen Initiative Act and Recall Act all apply limits on the amount that registered political participants can spend during an election period, contest period or petition period.  Penalties apply for over-spending or attempting to evade spending limits.

Limits per political participant are summarized below.

Terms used:

  • Writ Day is the date a Writ of Election is issued by the Chief Electoral Officer
  • Date of Official Call is the start date of a contest held by a political party
  • Order Issue Date is the date an Order is issued by the Lieutenant Governor
Participant Election Expense Limit / Petition Expense Limit / Recall Vote Period Expense Limit Limit Applies To
Political Party Based on $1.3275 times the number of electors in the Register of Electors on the first day of the month, three months before Election Day General Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
$28,000 per electoral division By-Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
$121,400 per Senate candidate Senate Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
Constituency Association N/A – but must report election expenses incurred on behalf of a candidate or party, which count toward the party’s or candidate’s expense limit N/A
Candidate $60,800 Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
Senate Candidate $607,000 Senate Election Period
Nomination Contestant $15,200 Nomination Contest Period – Date of Official Call to Selection Date
Leadership Contestant N/A – no expense limit Leadership Contest Period – Date of Official Call to Vote Date
Initiative Petition Proponent (applicant) $572,200 Initiative petition period
Recall Petition Authorized Participant (applicant or MLA named in petition) $26,400 Recall petition canvassing period
Recall Vote Authorized Participant (applicant or MLA named in petition) $26,400 Recall vote period
Political TPA N/A – cannot advertise during an election Political Advertising Period – N/A
Election TPA General Election Limit
$182,200 Fourth Monday in May to the day before Writ Day plus
$182,200 from Writ Day to Election Day		 Election Advertising Period – Fourth Monday in May of the year the General Election is held, to Election Day.
By-Election Limit
$3,700 per electoral division		 Election Advertising Period – Writ Day to Election Day
Senate TPA $36,600 Senate election held in conjunction with a municipal election – Senate election advertising period starts on May 1st and ends on Election Day.
Senate election held in conjunction with a provincial election, or on a date fixed by an order in council – Senate election advertising period commences at the beginning of the campaign period for that election and ends on Election Day.
Referendum TPA $607,000 Referendum Advertising Period – Order Issue date to Election Day
Initiative Petition TPA $572,200 Initiative petition period
Recall TPA $3,500 Recall petition advertising period
$3,500 Recall petition vote period

Previous Limits

  • Terms used:

    • Writ Day is the date a Writ of Election is issued by the Chief Electoral Officer
    • Date of Official Call is the start date of a contest held by a political party
    • Order Issue Date is the date an Order is issued by the Lieutenant Governor
    Participant Election Expense Limit / Petition Expense Limit / Recall Vote Period Expense Limit Limit Applies To
    Political Party $3,208,127 for the 2023 General Election
    $1.16 times the total number of electors in the Register of Electors on the 1st day of the month, three months before election day    		 General Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    $24,400 per electoral division By-Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    $106,080 per Senate candidate Senate Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    Constituency Association N/A – but must report election expenses incurred on behalf of a candidate or party, which count toward the party’s or candidate’s expense limit N/A
    Candidate $53,100 Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    Senate Candidate $530,400 Senate Election Period
    Nomination Contestant $13,275 Nomination Contest Period – Date of Official Call to Selection Date
    Leadership Contestant N/A – no expense limit Leadership Contest Period – Date of Official Call to Vote Date
    Initiative Petition Proponent (applicant) $500,000 Initiative petition period
    Recall Petition Authorized Participant (applicant or MLA named in petition) $23,000 Recall petition canvassing period
    Recall Vote Authorized Participant (applicant or MLA named in petition) $23,000 Recall vote period
    Political TPA N/A – cannot advertise during an election Political Advertising Period – N/A
    Election TPA General Election Limit
    $159,200 January 1st to the day before Writ Day plus
    $159,200     from Writ Day to Election Day    		 Election Advertising Period – January 1st of the year the General Election is held to the day before Writ Day (“Pre-Writ Advertising Period”) plus Writ Day to Election Day (“Election Advertising Period”)
    By-Election Limit
    $3,200 per electoral division    		 Election Advertising Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    Senate TPA $31,900 Senate election held in conjunction with a municipal election – Senate election advertising period starts on May 1st and ends on Election Day.
    Senate election held in conjunction with a provincial election, or on a date fixed by an order in council – Senate election advertising period commences at the beginning of the campaign period for that election and ends on Election Day.
    Referendum TPA $530,400 Referendum Advertising Period – Order Issue date to Election Day
    Initiative Petition TPA $500,000 Initiative petition period
    Recall TPA $3,000 Recall petition advertising period
    $3,000 Recall petition vote period

  • Terms used:

    • Writ Day is the date a Writ of Election is issued by the Chief Electoral Officer
    • Date of Official Call is the start date of a contest held by a political party
    • Order Issue Date is the date an Order is issued by the Lieutenant Governor
    Participant Election Expense Limit Limit Applies To
    Political Party $2,121,368 General Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    $24,396 per electoral division By-Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    $106,068 per Senate candidate Senate Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    Constituency Association N/A – but must report election expenses incurred on behalf of a candidate or party, which count toward the party’s or candidate’s expense limit N/A
    Candidate $53,034 Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    Senate Candidate $530,342 Senate Election Period – June 23, 2021 (Writ Day) to October 18, 2021 (Election Day)
    Nomination Contestant $10,607 Nomination Contest Period – Date of Official Call to Selection Date
    Leadership Contestant N/A – no expense limit Leadership Contest Period – Date of Official Call to Vote Date
    Political TPA N/A – cannot advertise during an election Political Advertising Period – N/A
    Election TPA General Election Limit
    $159,103 from December 1st to the day before Writ Day plus $159,103 from Writ Day to Election Day    		 Election Advertising Period – December 1 to the day before Writ Day (“Pre-Writ Period”) plus Writ Day to Election Day (“Election Period”)
    By-Election Limit
    $3,182 per electoral division    		 Election Advertising Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    Senate TPA $31,821 Senate election held in conjunction with a municipal election – Senate election advertising period starts on May 1st and ends on Election Day.
    Senate election held in conjunction with a provincial election, or on a date fixed by an order in council – Senate election advertising period commences at the beginning of the campaign period for that election and ends on Election Day.
    Referendum TPA $530,342 Referendum Advertising Period – Order Issue date to Election Day

  • Terms used:

    • Writ Day is the date a Writ of Election is issued by the Chief Electoral Officer
    • Date of Official Call is the start date of a contest held by a political party
    • Order Issue Date is the date an Order is issued by the Lieutenant Governor
    Participant Election Expense Limit Limit Applies To
    Political Party $2,000,000 General Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    $23,000 per electoral division By-Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    $100,000 per senatorial candidate Senate Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    Constituency Association N/A – but must report election expenses incurred on behalf of a candidate or party, which count toward the party’s or candidate’s expense limit N/A
    Candidate $50,000 Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    Senate Candidate $500,000 Senate Election Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    Nomination Contestant $10,000 Nomination Contest Period – Date of Official Call to Selection Date
    Leadership Contestant N/A – no expense limit Leadership Contest Period – Date of Official Call to Vote Date
    Political TPA N/A – cannot advertise during an election Political Advertising Period – N/A
    Election TPA General Election Limit –
    $150,000 from December 1st to the day before writ‑day plus $150,000 from writ‑day to election day    		 Election Advertising Period – December 1 to the day before Writ Day (“Pre-Writ Period”) plus Election Advertising Period – Writ Day to Election Day (“Election Period”)
    By-Election –
    $3,000 per electoral division    		 Election Advertising Period – Writ Day to Election Day
    Senate TPA $30,000 Senate Election Advertising Period – Senate Election held alongside General Election under Local Authorities Election Act, May 1 – Election Day
    Referendum TPA $500,000 Referendum Advertising Period – Referendum held alongside General Election under Election Act, or as a stand-alone referendum – Order Issue date to Election Day – or – Referendum held alongside General Election under Local Authorities Election Act – Order Issue Date to Election Day